Nowadays, talking about the omnipresent presence of parasites in the human body has become very popular.Everyone understands this statement in their own way: for a person this is a clear call to action, and he immediately begins to cleanse the body, forgetting to determine its presence using reliable methods.Others completely ignore these statements.As for the opinion of doctors, they believe that regarding the presence of parasites in the human body, everyone should exercise a certain amount of caution, know the signs of worms and, if present, consult a doctor in time so that a thorough diagnosis of parasites can be carried out and treatment prescribed.How to identify parasites at home and determine their presence in a laboratory or medical institution will be discussed in the article.
Convincing manifestations of existence
Of course, it is absolutely not necessary for every person to carry out a diagnosis of the presence of parasites in the body.There are erased forms of invasions that occur with unexpressed symptoms, but this is rather rare.Therefore, persons who belong to the staff of the services of children's, food and medical institutions, as well as those who have independently identified convincing signs of the existence of parasites in their body, are subject to diagnosis and testing.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the body and what symptoms should alert a person?Let's answer this question.
The most common symptoms of the presence of parasites, suggesting the need for diagnosis and testing, are complaints originating from the gastrointestinal tract.These will include various stool disorders:
- Diarrhea.The mechanism of diarrhea formation is associated with the release of certain waste products of parasites into the intestines, which cause increased peristalsis.
- Constipation.The reason for their development may be mechanical blockage of the intestinal lumen or bile ducts by a dense accumulation of parasites.Of course, for such a symptom to develop, which helps to identify worms, it takes a decent amount of time.
A common sign of infestation can be flatulence or bloating, especially when not associated with regular diet violations.Dyspepsia, such as nausea or vomiting, is also common.
Regardless of whether dangerous parasites live in the human body for a long time or the invasion took place relatively recently, general symptoms can be observed.Reviews indicate that people may worry about general weakness, fatigue, decreased performance and other astheno-neurotic complaints.A sign of impaired immunity that develops in a person against the background of helminthic infestation may be a decrease in the body's overall resistance to infection, as well as allergic reactions.
Different types of rashes, persistent or volatile in nature, but without a visible basis, are an immediate reason to prescribe diagnostics and take tests to identify parasites.The rash is often polymorphic, that is, it is not of the same type.This can look like allergic reactions, inflammation, and teenage acne.
Fluctuations in body weight may also suggest that diagnostics and testing are needed to help identify the presence of parasites and determine their type, if a person does not have other factors influencing weight fluctuations.However, with gradual weight loss, many people notice an increase in appetite, which is confirmed by reviews found online.Parasites that develop in the body require additional energy expenditure, which will lead to a feeling of hunger.
There are many other signs that let you know if a person needs further diagnostics to identify parasites.However, like those mentioned above, they are quite non-specific, that is, they are not characteristic exclusively of helminthic infestations.Therefore, there is no point in analyzing unclear symptoms yourself when trying to detect worms.It is better, if in doubt, to entrust the identification of parasites to professionals.
Laboratory and instrumental methods
Of course, any diagnosis begins with an interview with a person.This is what the doctor will do when a person first contacts you with the above complaints.In some cases, you can take the test yourself before consulting a specialist.But its types can be different:
- Test with answers to questions.The test includes answers to a few questions to help you understand the risk of parasitic infection.As an example, the following questions can be cited: does a person consume unwashed vegetables or fruits, fish or meat, lightly salted and not sufficiently heat-treated raw chicken eggs, and also does a person often wash their hands before eating, does the family have pets and does they swim in open bodies of water.Attention!The test does not allow detailed diagnosis or identification of parasites in a person, but only allows you to know the probability of invasion.
- There is another test.It already refers to laboratory diagnostic methods that allow parasites to be detected or suspected at home.The test is labor intensive and difficult to perform.The test systems are adhesive strips applied to the perianal area.The tape is then glued to a glass slide and examined under a microscope.
There are also more expensive home diagnostic methods that allow you to identify parasites in your body.In this case, the test is carried out with saliva.It is placed in various containers with reagents to detect parasites.It is quite problematic to purchase such a set, as well as to reliably perform it yourself without the appropriate knowledge, which is confirmed by expert reviews.
The most reliable and accessible laboratory diagnostic method, allowing the identification of worms, is the enzyme immunoassay.The technique is based on the detection of antibodies produced by the human immune system in response to the introduction of a parasite.The method is quite precise and can detect the presence of parasites in approximately 90% of cases.
A person can detect worms in themselves by doing a laboratory blood test, performed by polymerase chain reaction.A peculiarity of the method is that it allows you to find out whether there are parasites in the body, but does not provide a quantitative assessment of invasion, necessary to assess the dynamics of the disease.
The common advantage of the last 2 parasite diagnostic and identification options is their price and availability.They can be carried out on the basis of infectious disease hospitals, paid consultation centers and hospitals.Another positive side is the relatively quick receipt of test results: you can usually determine the results and draw conclusions within 2-3 days.
A more specific diagnostic method that allows you to find out the presence of parasites is instrumental methods, for example, computer diagnostics by bioresonance.The opinions of some doctors on this method are quite contradictory, but the method that allows you to identify parasites also has its followers in the scientific community.According to information found on the Internet, bioresonance diagnostics was developed at the Institute of Applied Physics by a group of scientists.The method is patented and is based on the study of the subtleties of the torsion fields of organisms.According to information collected on the Internet, bioresonance diagnosis allows you to know:
- The general condition of the human body, as well as individual organs and systems.
- The presence of foreign bodies in the body.
- The presence of toxins and harmful substances.
You can also check for pests using generally accepted diagnostic options.The most popular ways to test yourself, identify the parasite and find out its type are copro-ovoscopy and copro-ovocystoscopy.The methods are carried out after taking a preliminary fecal smear and consist of analyzing it under a microscope.
Of course, there are many options for identifying pests in your home, but you don't have to do them all.A specialist must determine which tests will be the most important and informative.Self-diagnosis and diagnosis by quacks often lead to false positive results or late diagnosis, so it is better to trust professionals in such a complex issue.